Mountain Bike Types:
Cross country (XC): for rolling terrain, equally good at climbing and descending, cross country bikes are the most popular of the mountain bikes – XC bikes can accommodate nearly all riders’ needs. XC bikes come in many types: hardtail (suspension fork, rigid frame); full suspension (suspension fork, rear shock); short-travel and long-travel suspension; many frame materials – carbon, aluminum, titanium and steel, or combinations; geared and singlespeed. XC bikes also come in 26” and 29” wheel sizes, both available in hardtail or full suspension. All-Mountain: Heavier than XC bikes, these are designed for abuse. For those who like epic adventure rides over rough terrain. Freeride: With long-travel suspension, near-downhill-specific geometry and beefy wheels and frames, freeride bikes are the “big hit” stunt-worthy “big brother” to BMX bikes, mastering rough terrain, gravity and “air time”. Think human-powered motocross meets the stunt man. Downhill (DH): For chairlift-assisted ski area riding over extremely rough terrain and big jumps. DH bikes are very heavy and stable, and not suited for uphill riding. XC Race bikes: like their XC trail cousins, XC race bikes come in either hardtail or full suspension versions, but are typically lighter and much more expensive. Generally the geometry is quicker handling and less forgiving than XC trail bikes, requiring superior bike-handling skills; frame materials lean toward carbon as the preferred material for its light weight and stiffness. Some riders buy race bikes with no intention of racing, but to get the lightest weight bike possible (some weigh sub-20 pounds!). Singlespeed: A few purists ride fully rigid (or hardtail) singlespeed bikes, most commonly with 29” wheels for rolling ease and speed. Singlespeeding is the single fastest way to get in seriously good shape and become a better technical rider – but it’s not for everyone because of its lack of low gearing for steep climbs. As you can see, there are many different types of mountain bikes – some “do it all” and some are very specialized. |
